The Small Journal No. 222 From 1895 - President Of La République. Montceau Mines

Description: The Little Journal No. 222 - 1895 -Engravings1) President of the Republic visiting St-Antoine Hospital2) Montceau mines the disaster -History of the Petit Journal The Little Journal, is a Parisian republican and conservative daily newspaper, founded by Moïse Pollydore Millaud, which appeared from 1863 to 1944.It is at the ankle between the 19th and 20th centuries and up to the First World War, one of the four largest French daily newspapers, along with Le Petit Parisien, Le Matin, and Le Journal.It printed a million copies in 1890, in the midst of the Boulangist crisis.Collaborating at Petit Journal/Albert Londres, René Hachette, Raymond Patenôtre, Saint-Paulien Victor , Daniel-Rops, Roger Vercel, Stephen Pichon and even Maxence Van der Meersch.The founder of the title is Moïse Millaud, from a Jewish family in Bordeaux, he started in business and press affairs during the July monarchy with financial and legal publications. In 1856, he bought the Girardin Press, but its failure made him realize that this formula, new twenty years earlier, was now outdated.He entrusted its management to his nephew Alphonse (born June 11, 1829 in Mouriès), son of his brother Joseph. THELittle Journal attracts many readers because the transition from "sheet-fed" printing to printing in rotaryallows it to be cheap: it costs only 5 cents instead of 15 cents for ordinary newspapers. It has a convenient format (43 × 30 cm), smaller than its competitors, hence its name, is accessible to all (no subscription), and offers, alongside national and international news, entertaining content including miscellaneous fact,soap operas,horoscopesAndchronicles. A newspaper that claims to be apolitical – even if this is not entirely the case – it is exempt from the stamp. It is also a evening newspaper, sold by criers at the exit of factories and workshops. He is the emblem of a new form of journalism which is developing, that of small press. The small newspaper actually saw its sales increase considerably when it began to publish reports of extraordinary news items, such asTroppmann case, in September 1869. All of Paris is rushing to Puppet, where seven bodies belonging to the same family have just been discovered. A funfair was set up around the pit. Faced with the emotion aroused by this killing, Alphonse Millaud, boss of the Little Journal, decides to cover the story extensively. Immediately, the whole country became passionate about this odiously massacred family. The police arrest a certain Jean-Baptiste Troppmann, while he was trying to embark for the Americas. He has on him the papers and jewels of the unfortunate family. For Millaud, the Troppmann affair turned out to be a gold mine: the newspaper's circulation increased from 200,000 copies per day to 300,000, then to 500,000! This exploitation of news items then became the newspaper's editorial strategy, on which many historians would pass a harsh judgment, After 1900, print runs began to stagnate and then decline: The Little Parisian, better managed and which avoids taking sides in the dreyfus affair, becomes the largest French newspaper. Ernest Judet (1851-1943) place The small newspaper in the anti-Dreyfusard party and rallied him to the nationalist cause. In 1914, The small newspaper only had a print run of 850,000 copies, and its circulation dropped to 400,000 in 1919. After the war, a good number of its readers, disconcerted or shocked by the newspaper's commitment to the anti-Dreyfusard party, then moved on to reading a competitor which crossed the two million copy mark and became the king of the small press: The Little Parisian. Despite successive sponsorships from Squinting, then from Patenôtre, the decline became more pronounced in the interwar period. In 1937, it had a circulation of only 150,000 copies when it became the organ of the French Social Party(PSF) of the Colonel of La Rocque, but his audience did not improve. The motto of the PSF, “Work, Family, Homeland ", borrowed from Cross of Fireand subsequently taken over in 1940 by theFrench State, now appears on the banner of the daily newspaper, to the left of the title. La Rocque was director of the newspaper and chairman of its board of directors in April 1938.7, until his arrest in Mars 1943. Folded to Clermont-Ferrandin June 1940, the Little Journal lived there, mediocrely, until August 1944 when he disappeared completely; during this period, he received a monthly subsidy from the Vichy government ; its board of directors was then chaired by Colonel de La Rocque. Academics have been collaborating on it up until the last issue:Louis Madelin,Jerome Tharaud and his brother, Gabriel Hanotaux,Henry Bordeaux,Auguste de La Force. As well as writers like Henry Pourrat,Roger Vercel,Daniel-Rops. The newspaper and the vice-president of its board of directors, André Portier (the president, La Rocque, having died in 1946), were tried in 1948 by the Court of Justice of the Seine, for having continued to appear under the Occupation and under the accusation of intelligence with the enemy. The lawyers argued that La Rocque provided information to the Intelligence Service, which led to his deportation. The court issued an acquittal.The small newspaper actually saw its sales increase considerably when it began to publish reports of extraordinary news items, such asTroppmann case, in September 1869. All of Paris is rushing to Puppet, where seven bodies belonging to the same family have just been discovered. A funfair was set up around the pit. Faced with the emotion aroused by this killing, Alphonse Millaud, boss of the Little Journal, decides to cover the story extensively. Immediately, the whole country became passionate about this odiously massacred family. The police arrest a certain Jean-Baptiste Troppmann, while he was trying to embark for the Americas. He has on him the papers and jewels of the unfortunate family. For Millaud, the Troppmann affair turned out to be a gold mine: the newspaper's circulation increas

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