How to Prevent the Next Pandemic by Bill Gates (English) Hardcover Book

Description: How to Prevent the Next Pandemic by Bill Gates Governments, businesses, and individuals around the world are thinking about what happens after the COVID-19 pandemic. Can we hope to not only ward off another COVID-like disaster but also eliminate all respiratory diseases, including the flu? Bill Gates, one of our greatest and most effective thinkers and activists, believes the answer is yes. The author of the #1 New York Times best seller How to Avoid a Climate Disaster lays out clearly and convincingly what the world should have learned from COVID-19 and what all of us can do to ward off another catastrophe like it. Relying on the shared knowledge of the worlds foremost experts and on his own experience of combating fatal diseases through the Gates Foundation, Gates first helps us understand the science of infectious diseases. Then he shows us how the nations of the world, working in conjunction with one another and with the private sector, how we can prevent a new pandemic from killing millions of people and devastating the global economy. Here is a clarion call—strong, comprehensive, and of the gravest importance. FORMAT Hardcover LANGUAGE English CONDITION Brand New Author Biography BILL GATES is a technologist, business leader, and philanthropist. In 1975, he cofounded Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Today, he is cochair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, where he has spent more than twenty years working on global health and development issues, including pandemic prevention, disease eradication, and problems concerning water, sanitation, and hygiene. He has three children. Review "In this concise and lucid book, global health activist Gates reflects on the current COVID-19 pandemic, considers future ones, and renders several sensible recommendations for prevention . . . Passionate but never preachy, Gates delivers an expert, well-reasoned, and robust appeal for the world to unite in averting upcoming pandemics." —Booklist (starred review)"Gates delivers a thoughtful exploration of how lessons learned from Covid-19 can inform future global public health policies. In accessible prose, he spells out steps for preventing future pandemics, among them creating a global task force dedicated to doing so . . . Gates is realistic about what hes up against . . . but he does a good job of making [the task forces] $1 billion price tag seem reasonable." —Publishers Weekly Review Quote "In this concise and lucid book, global health activist Gates reflects on the current COVID-19 pandemic, considers future ones, and renders several sensible recommendations for prevention . . . Passionate but never preachy, Gates delivers an expert, well-reasoned, and robust appeal for the world to unite in averting upcoming pandemics." -- Booklist (starred review) "Gates delivers a thoughtful exploration of how lessons learned from Covid-19 can inform future global public health policies. In accessible prose, he spells out steps for preventing future pandemics, among them creating a global task force dedicated to doing so . . . Gates is realistic about what hes up against . . . but he does a good job of making [the task forces] $1 billion price tag seem reasonable." --Publishers Weekly Excerpt from Book Introduction I was having dinner on on a Friday night in mid-February 2020 when I realized that COVID-19 would become a global disaster. For several weeks, I had been talking with experts at the Gates Foundation about a new respiratory disease that was circulating in China and had just begun to spread elsewhere. Were lucky to have a team of world-class people with decades of experience in tracking, treating, and preventing infectious diseases, and they were following COVID-19 closely. The virus had begun to emerge in Africa, and based on the foundations early assessment and requests from African governments, we had made some grants to help keep it from spreading further and to help other countries prepare in case it took off. Our thinking was as follows: We hope this virus wont go global, but we have to assume it will until we know otherwise. At that point, there was still reason to believe that the virus could be contained and wouldnt become a pandemic. The Chinese government had taken unprecedented safety measures to lock down Wuhan, the city where the virus emerged--schools and public places were closed, and citizens were issued permission cards that allowed them to leave their homes every other day for thirty minutes at a time. And the virus was still limited enough that countries were letting people travel freely. I had flown to South Africa earlier in February for a charity tennis match. When I got back from South Africa, I wanted to have an in-depth conversation about COVID-19 at the foundation. There was one central question I could not stop thinking about and wanted to explore at length: Could it? be contained, or would it go global? I turned to a favorite tactic that Ive been relying on for years: the working dinner. You dont bother with an agenda; you simply invite a dozen or so smart people, provide the food and drinks, tee up a few questions, and let them start thinking out loud. Ive had some of the best conversations of my working life with a fork in my hand and a napkin in my lap. So a couple of days after returning from South Africa, I sent an email about scheduling something for the coming Friday night: "We could try and do a dinner with the people involved with coronavirus work to touch base." Almost everyone was nice enough to say yes--despite the timing and their busy schedules--and that Friday, a dozen experts from the foundation and other organizations came to my office outside Seattle for dinner. Over short ribs and salads, we turned to that key question: Would COVID-19 turn into a pandemic? As I learned that night, the numbers were not in humanitys favor. Especially because COVID-19 spread through the air--making it more transmissible than, say, a virus that is spread through contact, like HIV or Ebola--there was little chance of containing it to a few countries. Within months, millions of people all over the world were going to contract this disease, and millions would die from it. I was struck that governments werent more concerned about this looming disaster. I asked, "Why arent governments acting more urgently?" One scientist on the team, a South African researcher named Keith Klugman, who came to our foundation from Emory University, simply said: "They should be." Infectious diseases--both the kind that turn into pandemics and the kind that dont--are something of an obsession for me. Unlike the subjects of my previous books, software and climate change, deadly infectious diseases are not generally something that people want to think about. (COVID-19 is the exception that proves the rule.) Ive had to learn to temper my enthusiasm for talking about AIDS treatments and a malaria vaccine at parties. My passion for the subject goes back twenty-five years, to January 1997, when Melinda and I read an article in The New York Times by Nicholas Kristof. Nick reported that diarrhea was killing 3.1 million people every year, almost all of them children. We were shocked. Three million kids a year! How could that many children be dying from something that was, as far as we knew, little more than an uncomfortable inconvenience? We learned that the simple lifesaving treatment for diarrhea--an inexpensive liquid that replaces the nutrients lost during an episode--wasnt reaching millions of children. That seemed like a problem we could help with, and we started making grants to get the treatment out more broadly and to support work on a vaccine that would prevent diarrheal diseases in the first place. I wanted to know more. I reached out to Dr. Bill Foege, one of the epidemiologists responsible for the eradication of smallpox and a former head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bill gave me a stack of eighty-one textbooks and journal articles on smallpox, malaria, and public health in poor countries; I read them as fast as I could and asked for more. One of the most influential for me had a mundane title: World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health, Volume 1. My obsession with infectious diseases--and particularly with infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries--had begun. When you start reading up on infectious diseases, it isnt long before you come to the subject of outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. There arent strict definitions for these terms. A good rule of thumb is that an outbreak is when a disease spreads locally, through a community or small region; an epidemic is when an outbreak goes national; and a pandemic is when an epidemic goes global, affecting more than one continent. And some diseases dont come and go, but stay consistently in a specific location--those are known as endemic diseases. Malaria, for instance, is endemic to many equatorial regions. If COVID-19 never goes away completely, itll be classified as an endemic disease. Its not at all unusual to discover a new pathogen. In the past fifty years, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), scientists have identified more than 1,500 of them; most began in animals and then spread to humans. Some never caused much harm; others, such as HIV, have been catastrophes. HIV/AIDS has killed more than 36 million people, and more than 37 million people are living with HIV today. There were 1.5 million new cases in 2020, though there are fewer new cases each year because people who are being properly treated with antiviral drugs dont spread the disease. And with the exception of smallpox--the only human disease ever eradicated--old infectious diseases are still hanging around. Even plague, a disease most of us associate with ancient times, is still with us. It struck Madagascar in 2017, infecting more than 2,400 people and killing more than 200. The WHO receives reports of at least 40 cholera outbreaks every year. Between 1976 and 2018, there were 24 localized outbreaks and one epidemic of Ebola. If you include small ones, there are probably more than 200 outbreaks of infectious diseases every year. AIDS and other "silent epidemics," as they came to be known--tuberculosis, malaria, and others--are the focus of the foundations global health work, along with diarrheal diseases and maternal mortality. In 2000, these diseases killed more than 15 million people in all, many of them children, and yet shockingly little money was being spent on them. Melinda and I saw this as the area in which our resources and our knowledge of how to build teams to create new innovations could make the biggest difference. This is the subject of a common misconception about our foundations health work. Its not concentrated on protecting people in rich countries from diseases. Its concentrated on the gap in health between high-income countries and low-income ones. Now, in the course of that work, we learn a lot about diseases that can affect the rich world, and some of our funding will help with these diseases, but they are not a focus of our grantmaking. The private sector, rich-country governments, and other philanthropists put a lot of resources into that work. Pandemics, of course, affect all countries, and I have worried a lot about them since I began studying infectious diseases. Respiratory viruses, including the influenza family and the coronavirus family, are particularly dangerous because they can spread so quickly. And the odds that a pandemic will strike are only going up. Thats partly because, with urbanization, humans are invading natural habitats at a growing rate, interacting with animals more often, and creating more opportunities for a disease to jump from them to us. Its also because international travel is skyrocketing (or at least it was before COVID slowed its growth): In 2019, before COVID, tourists around the world made 1.4 billion international arrivals every year--up from just 25 million since 1950. The fact that the world had gone a century since a catastrophic pandemic--the most recent one, the flu of 1918, killed something like 50 million people--is largely a matter of luck. Before COVID, the possibility of a flu pandemic was, relatively speaking, well known; many people had at least heard of the 1918 flu, and they might have remembered the swine flu pandemic of 2009-10. But a century is a long time, so almost no one alive had lived through the flu pandemic, and the swine flu pandemic didnt turn out to be a huge problem because it wasnt much more fatal than the normal flu. At the time I was learning all this, in the early 2000s, coronaviruses--which are one of three virus types that cause most common colds--werent discussed nearly as often as the flu. The more I learned, the more I realized just how unprepared the world was for a serious resp Details ISBN0593534484 Author Bill Gates Language English Year 2022 ISBN-10 0593534484 ISBN-13 9780593534489 Format Hardcover Publication Date 2022-05-03 Publisher Alfred A. Knopf Imprint Alfred A. Knopf Place of Publication New York Country of Publication United States AU Release Date 2022-05-03 NZ Release Date 2022-05-03 US Release Date 2022-05-03 UK Release Date 2022-05-03 Illustrations 45 ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT Pages 304 DEWEY 614.592414 Audience General We've got this At The Nile, if you're looking for it, we've got it. With fast shipping, low prices, friendly service and well over a million items - you're bound to find what you want, at a price you'll love! TheNile_Item_ID:139570486;

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